chapter 13 test

celts: descendents of european mainland
juetes anglos saxon: germanic tribes thet arrived from region south of denmark
Alfred the ggreeat: 1st great king off england
HAROLD godwin; MOST POWERFUL king of england
wILLIAM THE CONQUER:marched from london to be crowed king of englaand
joah of arch: saaw visions and burned at stake
hugh capet- ruled to be king
louis VI- ruled when the capetiaans were ready to challenge the nobles [power
LouisIX- phillip II grandson
boniface VII- pope of wheather the king could tqax the clergy without tha pope's consent
prince ferdinandand and isseabelle-married her and uniting the two kingdoms
marco polo-son of an italin merchant
chrisopher columbus-itailen born exploererr

REST

Who were the earliest known inhabitants of the British Isles?
Celts
What were the dates of the Hundred Years’ War?
1337-1453ad
Which Germanic tribe conquered Spain in the 5th century?
moors
Which name did the Romans give to Spain? hispania

These were Muslims from North Africa who invaded Spain: moors

What does “reconquista” mean?
reconquer
Name 4 nations that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages.
frace spain england portugal
What is the name of the monument in Southern England that may have been an ancient Celtic worship site?
Which Germanic tribe named England?
Which Anglo-Saxon poet lived in the 7th century? (Hint: There’s a Christian band named after him)
Who was crowned king of France in 987 AD?
Which French king was St. Louis, MO named after?
What was the French Estates-General composed of? (List them out)
Which peninsula is Spain located on?
Name 3 Germanic tribes.
Which countries fought during the Hundred Years’ War? Who won?

joah of arc

i am not afraid…I was born to do this.”

chapter 12 study guide

1)feudalism- system of government arose in medieval Europe
2)fief-a piece of land held by tha king
3)lord-man who permits otherr men
4)vassal- a permiteed man
5)knight- heavily armered warriorr
6)chivalry- code of conduct for nobility and knights
7)heraldry- code of arms
8)castle- heavily foritified dweelings
9)joust- a battle on horses
10)tournament- a group of knights in a mock battle
11)manor-estates that belonged to nobles
12)serf- farmers that worked in manners
13)Truce of God-the church forbad fighting from friday th=rough sunday
Peace of God-preists denied the sacraments
burg-a city of that burghers lived in
middle class- common people
trade fair- merchants came from all over to buy and sell things
guild-consist of merchants
black death-over 25million ppl died
Chaucer-
trivium-cosist of gramer rhetoric ang logic
quadrivium-composed of arethmatic music grammer and astromer
scholasticism- greek philosophy with roman
Brethren of the Common Life-
humanism-worshiped humans
patron-ppl who used there own money to support the arts
Sistine Chapel- most famous painting on tha ceiling of the sistine chapel in rome
Medicis- medic family.
Thomas Aquinas-1 of tha greatest scolastics, dumb ox spoke slowly
William of Ockham-english man one of the greaatist scolastics
John Wycliffe- most outstandind scholar at oxfofd
John Huss- son of a serf.
Gerhard Groote
Dante
Petrarch
Bocaccio
Michelangelo
Flanders
Machiavelli
Giotto
DaVinci
Prague