chapter 12 study guide

1)feudalism- system of government arose in medieval Europe
2)fief-a piece of land held by tha king
3)lord-man who permits otherr men
4)vassal- a permiteed man
5)knight- heavily armered warriorr
6)chivalry- code of conduct for nobility and knights
7)heraldry- code of arms
8)castle- heavily foritified dweelings
9)joust- a battle on horses
10)tournament- a group of knights in a mock battle
11)manor-estates that belonged to nobles
12)serf- farmers that worked in manners
13)Truce of God-the church forbad fighting from friday th=rough sunday
Peace of God-preists denied the sacraments
burg-a city of that burghers lived in
middle class- common people
trade fair- merchants came from all over to buy and sell things
guild-consist of merchants
black death-over 25million ppl died
Chaucer-
trivium-cosist of gramer rhetoric ang logic
quadrivium-composed of arethmatic music grammer and astromer
scholasticism- greek philosophy with roman
Brethren of the Common Life-
humanism-worshiped humans
patron-ppl who used there own money to support the arts
Sistine Chapel- most famous painting on tha ceiling of the sistine chapel in rome
Medicis- medic family.
Thomas Aquinas-1 of tha greatest scolastics, dumb ox spoke slowly
William of Ockham-english man one of the greaatist scolastics
John Wycliffe- most outstandind scholar at oxfofd
John Huss- son of a serf.
Gerhard Groote
Dante
Petrarch
Bocaccio
Michelangelo
Flanders
Machiavelli
Giotto
DaVinci
Prague